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Shostakovich did not experience immediate official displeasure, but when it came it was devastating. Avant-garde music and jazz were officially banned in 1932, and for a while even the stylistically unproblematic Tchaikovsky was out of favour, owing to his quasi-official status in tsarist Russia. Yet even this more accessible musical language was too radical for the Soviet authorities.įrom 1928, when Joseph Stalin inaugurated his First Five-Year Plan, an iron hand fastened on Soviet culture, and in music a direct and popular style was demanded. Not surprisingly, Shostakovich’s incomparably finer second opera, Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District (composed 1930–32 revised and retitled Katerina Izmaylova), marked a stylistic retreat. His satiric opera The Nose (composed 1927–28), based on Nikolay Gogol’s story Nos, displayed a comprehensive awareness of what was new in Western music, although already it seems as if the satire is extended to the styles themselves, for the avant-garde sounds are contorted with wry humour. Béla Bartók and Hindemith visited Russia to perform their own works, and Shostakovich openly experimented with avant-garde trends.

#Calm radio dimitri shostakovich free

The cultural climate in the Soviet Union was remarkably free at that time even the music of Igor Stravinsky and Alban Berg, then in the avant-garde, was played.

In the music Shostakovich wrote in the next few years, he submitted to an even wider range of influences. The symphony’s stylistic roots were numerous the influence of composers as diverse as Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Paul Hindemith (and, avowedly, Shostakovich’s contemporary Sergey Prokofiev) is clearly discernible. 1 (1924–25), which quickly achieved worldwide currency.

SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!Įven before his keyboard success in Warsaw, he had a far greater success as a composer with the Symphony No.

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#Calm radio dimitri shostakovich how to

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Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.Shostakovich was in fact one of the most prolific authors of film music in Soviet Russia. His vast production includes, in addition to symphonic and choral music, 15 string quartets and various chamber, ballet and film music. 15 symphonies of Shostakovich were called by contemporaries 'the Great epoch of Russian and world music'. 10 years later, his operas and ballets were performed in the world's leading theaters. Lenin Prize (1958), five Stalin Prizes (1941, 1942, 1946, 1950, 1952), the USSR State Prize (1968) and the Glinka State Prize of the RSFSR (1974).ĭmitry Shostakovich became a world-famous composer at the age of 20, when his First Symphony was performed in concert halls of the USSR, Europe and the United States. Father of the conductor and pianist Maxim Shostakovich. Russian / Soviet composer, pianist, musical and public figure, teacher, professor. Born: Septem(Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire)